In 1966 he was overthrown in a military coup led by Colonel Sangoule Lamizana. Maurice Yaméogo became president of the First Republic. In 1958 Upper Volta became an autonomous republic in the French community and on 5 August 1960 it received full independence from France. It is still the mainstay of the economy today. Initially, it was used to supply France’s textile industry. In 1932, Upper Volta was dissolved and split up between Ivory Coast, French Sudan and Niger.During colonial times, cotton was introduced by the French. During World War II many of them fought for France. As Upper Volta was economically insignificant millions of workers were sent to the neighbouring colonies of Ivory Coast and Mali where they were used as forced labours for working on road and railway construction. In 1919 the region was renamed Upper Volta. It was put down by the colonizers, after bloody battles, which saw hundreds of Bwa killed. In 1915, a revolt initiated by the Bwa broke out. During the French colonisation a number of uprisings took place. The Mossi kingdom of Ouagadougou was defeated and the country became a French protectorate and then, in 1904, part of French West Africa. In 1896, the French arrived and claimed the area. In the 18 th and 19 th centuries other groups migrated into what is now Burkina Faso, Lobi and Dagara came from Ghana and Ivory Coast, respectively, and settled down in the southwest of the country. ![]() These highly civilized states for a long time defended themselves successfully against the attacks of other intruders and Islamization. As a result, the two Mossi kingdoms were founded at the end of the 15 th century. From the beginning of the 12 th century significant migration movements took place, which brought along important changes. In the southwest the ruins of Loropeni were discovered, which became Burkina’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site.Īlready in the first millennium AD various ethnic groups including Gourounsi, Bobo and Senoufou lived in this area. There is evidence that in the northwest of the modern state hunter-gatherers would have lived about 14,000 years ago. ![]() +223 78683275 / to make your bookingĪlmost nothing is known about life in present-day Burkina in prehistoric times.
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